11 committees have been set up by Government to drive country’s country to Circular Economy

The committee will expedite the transition India from a linear to a circular economy

• The government has set up 11 committees which will be led by the concerned line ministries
• The committee will expedite the transition India from a linear to a circular economy across the 11 focus areas
• The committee will expedite the transition India from a linear to a circular economy across the 11 focus areas will also lead the committees

Salient features of Circular Economy

• An economic approach aimed at eliminating waste and the continual use of resources, circular economy offers a new paradigm that emphasizes on the need to take a comprehensive view of products and processes
• Production systems must adopt practices around the principles of circular economy so that they not only reduce resource dependency but also gain competitiveness
• A circular economy path adopted by India could bring in substantial annual benefits, along with significant reduction in congestion and pollution, which would consequently have a snowball effect on the economy
• The ability to maximize our resource efficiency, minimize the consumption of finite resources as well as the impetus to the emergence of new business models and entrepreneurial ventures will spur our transition towards self-reliance
• To expedite the transition of the country from a linear to a circular economy, 11 committees have been formed—to be led by the concerned line ministries and comprising officials from MoEFCC and NITI Aayog, domain experts, academics and industry representatives—for 11 focus areas
• The committees will prepare comprehensive action plans for transitioning from a linear to a circular economy in their respective focus areas
• They will also carry out the necessary modalities to ensure the effective implementation of their findings and recommendations

Background and execution

• The Government has been actively formulating policies and promoting projects to drive the country towards a circular economy
• It has already notified various rules, such as the Plastic Waste Management Rules, e-Waste Management Rules, Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, Metals Recycling Policy, etc., in this regard
• Since its constitution, NITI Aayog too has undertaken several initiatives to ensure sustainable economic growth
• Direct initiatives were taken to address the challenges in the utilization of waste as resource and to evolve a perspective on the recycling industry in India
• Progress was made in promoting the usage of fly ash and slag produced in the steel industry in other sectors. NITI also organized an international conference on ‘Sustainable Growth through National Recycling’; prepared a strategy paper, along with the EU delegation to India, on ‘Resource Efficiency’,
• Four more on resource efficiency in the sectors of steel (with the Ministry of Steel), aluminium (with the Ministry of Mines), construction and demolition (with the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs) and e-waste (with the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology)

The focus area of the Committees

• The focus areas include 11 end-of-life products or recyclable materials or wastes that either continue to pose considerable challenges or are emerging as new challenge areas that must be addressed in a holistic manner
• While increased manufacturing and changing consumption patterns will generate more employment and increase per capita income, the effects of such higher production on the environment must also be efficiently managed and mitigated
• With only 2% of the world’s landmass and 4% of freshwater resources, a linear economy model of ‘Take-Make-Dispose’ would constrain India’s manufacturing sector and, consequently, the overall economy
• Therefore, it is essential to recognize and revolutionize the material flow in the manufacturing process and shift towards a circular economy, which provides multipronged economic and ecological benefits

Policy and Economy