1 UPSC EXAM ENGLISH QUIZ 13.01.2025 Daily Quiz 1 / 5 Q1. Consider the following statements: 1. A central government panel has recommended that an inter-ministerial committee be set up to frame AI regulations and develop AI guidelines. 2. The IndiaAI Mission, headed by the Principal Scientific Advisor, is seeking public feedback on the report released by its AI Guidelines Sub-Committee. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: A central government panel has recommended that an inter-ministerial committee be set up to frame AI regulations and develop AI guidelines. The IndiaAI Mission, headed by the Principal Scientific Advisor, is seeking public feedback on the report released by its AI Guidelines Sub-Committee. The report proposes a coordinated, whole-of-government approach to enforce compliance and ensure effective governance as India's AI ecosystem grows. Key highlights of the report The report outlines the following principles for AI governance: Transparency of AI systems with “meaningful information on their development and capabilities”; accountability from developers and deployers of AI systems; safety, reliability, and robustness of AI systems by design; privacy and security of AI systems; fairness and non-discrimination; human-centred values and ‘do no harm’; Inclusive and sustainable innovation to “equitably distribute the benefits of innovation”; and “digital by design” governance to “leverage digital technologies” to implement these principles. Life Cycle Approach: To implement these principles, policy makers need to use a life cycle approach. They must look at AI systems at different stages of their development, deployment, and dissemination, during which different risks may arise. AI actors must have an “ecosystem view.” The report proposes a technology-enabled digital governance system. 2 / 5 Q2. Consider the following statements: 1. Researchers have demonstrated that reducing nitric oxide levels in plants significantly improves nitrogen uptake and nitrogen use efficiency in rice and Arabidopsis. 2. NUE describes the efficiency of nitrogen use by plants, whether applied as fertilizer or fixed from the atmosphere for biomass production. 3. It is measured as the ratio between crop yield and nitrogen absorbed from the soil or atmosphere. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: Researchers have demonstrated that reducing nitric oxide (NO) levels in plants significantly improves nitrogen uptake and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in rice and Arabidopsis. Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE) NUE describes the efficiency of nitrogen use by plants, whether applied as fertilizer or fixed from the atmosphere for biomass production. It is measured as the ratio between crop yield and nitrogen absorbed from the soil or atmosphere. Consider the following statements: United States is experiencing severe winter storms as the polar vortex from the Arctic spreads southward, causing temperatures to drop to -50°C (-60°F). 3 / 5 3. Consider the following statements: 1. United States is experiencing severe winter storms as the polar vortex from the Arctic spreads southward, causing temperatures to drop to -50°C (-60°F). 2. The polar vortex is a large low-pressure and cold air system that forms around the Earth's poles. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: United States is experiencing severe winter storms as the polar vortex from the Arctic spreads southward, causing temperatures to drop to -50°C (-60°F). The polar vortex is a large low-pressure and cold air system that forms around the Earth's poles. It is always near the poles, getting stronger in winter and weaker in summer.The "vortex" means the anticlockwise flow of air that keeps the cold air confined near the poles. Types of Polar Vortex Tropospheric: It is found in the lowest atmospheric layer (up to 10-15 km), where most weather events occur. 4 / 5 Q4. Consider the following statements: 1. A growth of 5.2% has been recorded in India’s Index of Industrial Production in November 2024. 2. This is the highest growth rate in the past six months. In October 2024, the growth rate was 3.5%. 3. In November 2023, 5.5% growth was recorded in IIP. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: A growth of 5.2% has been recorded in India’s Index of Industrial Production in November 2024. This is the highest growth rate in the past six months. In October 2024, the growth rate was 3.5%. In November 2023, 2.5% growth was recorded in IIP. In November 2024, a growth of 5.8% was recorded in manufacturing sector, as against 4.1% in October. The manufacturing sector constitutes the largest share of the IIP. In comparison to November 2023, 18 out of 23 industry groups within the manufacturing sector showed growth in November 2024. A growth rate of 1.9% has been recorded in electricity sector in November 2024. Mining sector recorded a growth of 4.4% in November 2024. Capital goods production grew by 9% in November, reflecting investment activity in the economy. Production of consumer durable increased by 13.1%. This reflects increased demand. 5 / 5 Q5. Consider the following statements: 1. Dr. Syed Anwar Khursheed received the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award 2025. 2. This award has been given to Syed Anwar Khursheed for his remarkable contributions to healthcare, community welfare, and strengthening ties between India and Saudi Arabia. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Dr Syed Anwar Khursheed has been conferred Pravasi Bharatiya Samman, the highest recognition for overseas Indians by the Government of India. This award has been given to Syed Anwar Khursheed for his remarkable contributions to healthcare, community welfare, and strengthening ties between India and Saudi Arabia. Dr. Khursheed has served in key roles, including three decades at King Faisal Hospital and a decade at the National Guard Hospital as a Royal Protocol Physician. He played a critical role by providing essential healthcare, vaccine advocacy, and round-the-clock consultations to the Indian diaspora. He founded the International Indian School in Taif, which will foster academic excellence and cultural integration for Indian expatriates. He is also the Vice President of, the Saudi-Indian Healthcare Forum. Your score is LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Post navigation ALL EXAM QUIZ 13.01.2025
