0 UPSC ENGLISH QUIZ 18.08.2023 UPSC ENGLISH QUIZ 18.08.2023 1 / 5 Q1. Consider the following statements related to Urea Gold’ fertiliser : 1. President officially launched ‘Urea Gold’ fertiliser - basically urea fortified with sulphur, developed by the state-owned Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Ltd (RCF). 2. Urea is a chemical nitrogen fertiliser, Green in colour, which artificially provides nitrogen, a major nutrient required by plants. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: PM of India officially launched ‘Urea Gold’ fertiliser - basically urea fortified with sulphur, developed by the state-owned Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Ltd (RCF). Urea is a chemical nitrogen fertiliser, white in colour, which artificially provides nitrogen, a major nutrient required by plants. Urea Gold is created by infusing urea with sulfur, creating a composite fertilizer with 37% nitrogen (N) and 17% sulfur (S). This nutrient blend serves two primary objectives: fulfilling sulfur requirements in Indian soils and enhancing nitrogen use efficiency (NUE).Note: Normal urea contains 46% of a single plant nutrient: Nitrogen or N. 2 / 5 Q2. Consider the following statements related to Flying fox: 1. In a recent study by scientists, new information has been received about the flying fox bat, India's largest bat species that eats flowers and fruits. 2. Flying fox bats were found to spend a large part of the day time period monitoring the environment in addition to the diurnal activity. 3. This bat is a mega bat, which is also known as flying fox. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: Recent study, conducted by scientists from the Centre for Ecological Sciences in the Indian Institute of Science and the Wildlife Institute of India, the nectar and fruit-eating flying fox (Pteropus giganteus), India's largest bat species, has taken on a new dimension of interest. Beyond its nocturnal activities, these flying foxes have been found to spend a notable portion of their day-roosting time engaged in environmental vigilance. Flying fox This bat is a mega bat, which is also known as flying fox. Bats of this species are considered to be one of the largest bats found in the world. It is a species of flying fox found in the Indian subcontinent. This bat is a fruitarian. It is not a fox at all, but a type of bat, whose face and head resemble those of a fox. These flying foxes live in tropical forests and swamps. The Indian flying fox comes from the Pteropodidae family of bats. 3 / 5 Q3. Consider the following statements: 1. Department of Panchayati Raj, Government of Jharkhand has launched a pilot project to bring about holistic reforms in 28 panchayats and convert them into model panchayats. 2. The Government of Jharkhand has set up an autonomous body Kerala Institute of Local Administration (KILA) in Kerala for capacity building of local administration. ) has tied up with. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Department of Panchayati Raj, Government of Jharkhand has launched a pilot project to bring about holistic reforms in 28 panchayats and convert them into model panchayats. Jharkhand Government has tied up with Kerala Institute of Local Administration (KILA), an autonomous body working in Kerala, for local administration capacity building. Panchayati Raj Department, Government of Jharkhand has launched a pilot project to bring about holistic reform of 28 panchayats and convert them into model panchayats. Capacity Building Exercise in Jharkhand KILA to ISO Certification or Standard Certification for Panchayats This is being done for the purpose of receiving the letter. 4 / 5 Q4. Consider the following statements: 1. India is poised for a substantial legal transformation as key legislations are set to be replaced to align its criminal justice system with evolving societal values. 2. The proposed reforms include the replacement of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860 with the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), prioritizing offences against the state, crimes against women and children, and murder. 3. Another significant change is the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Bill, which aims to streamline criminal proceedings for enhanced citizen safety. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: India is poised for a substantial legal transformation as key legislations are set to be replaced to align its criminal justice system with evolving societal values. The proposed reforms include the replacement of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860 with the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), prioritizing offences against the state, crimes against women and children, and murder. Another significant change is the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Bill, which aims to streamline criminal proceedings for enhanced citizen safety. The Bharatiya Sakshya Bill focuses on evidence rules to bolster the reliability of evidence in court. These reforms introduce community service as a punishment and underline the commitment to citizens’ rights and justice. The meticulous planning involving legal experts, parliamentarians, and law enforcement agencies emphasizes a balanced approach to reform. These reforms mark a substantial shift in India’s legal framework, aligning it with modern societal values. Replacing key legislations such as IPC 1860 and CrPC 1973 demonstrates the government’s commitment to an efficient and just legal system, ensuring it evolves with changing times. 5 / 5 Q5. Consider the following statements: 1. Launched by the Government of Rajasthan on 15 August 2023 under its public welfare programs. 2. Annapurna Food Packet Scheme' will benefit around 5.10 crore people, including poor and destitute families involved during the Covid pandemic. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: The 'Annapurna Food Packet Scheme' launched by the Rajasthan government on 15 August 2023 under its public welfare programs will benefit around 1.10 crore people, including poor and destitute families involved during the Covid pandemic. Main point Inaugurating the scheme, Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot announced that apart from National Food Security Act (NFSA) families, free food packets would be given to poor families who had received assistance of ₹5,500 during the pandemic. Around 1.05 crore NFSA beneficiaries have registered themselves for the scheme at inflation relief camps. The state government will spend ₹4,500 crore annually on the implementation of the scheme. Eligible beneficiaries will get free Annapurna food packets every month from Fair Price Shops (FPS), for which the FPS will get a commission of ₹10 per packet. 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