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ENGLISH QUIZ 27.06.2023

1. Who has been appointed as the chairperson of BRICS CCI Women Vertical?

A. Ruby Sinha

B. Tina Dabi

C. Priyanka Sood

D. Jyotsna Tripathi

2. What is the rank of India in the Global Gender Gap Index 2023?

A. 135th

B. 127th

C. 148th

D. 139th

3. Who has been appointed as the chairman of Gujarat International Finance Tech City?

A. Sudhir mankad

B. Bhupendra Patel

C. Hasmukh Adhia

D. Narendra Singh

4. Where has the Indian Army conducted the mega military exercise ‘Agnistra 1’?

A. Himachal Pradesh

B. Jammu and Kashmir

C. Uttarakhand

D. Ladakh

5. India has won the first ‘ACC Women’s T20 Emerging Asia Cup-2023’ by defeating whom?

A. Bangladesh

B. Pakistan

C. Sri Lanka

D. Nepal

6. Which airlines has been named the best airline in the world by Skytrax?

A. Etihad airlines

B. Singapore airlines

C. Qatar airlines

D. United airlines

7. ​​​​​​Who has recently become the most popular world leader with an approval rating of 75%?

A. Alain burset

B. Andres Manuel Lopez

C. Narendra Modi

D. Anthony Albanese

8. International Widows Day is celebrated on?

A. 20 June

B. 21 June

C. 22 June

D. 23 June

9. Who has become the third fastest cricketer to complete 15 centuries in One Day International cricket?

A. Shai Hope

B. harry brook

C. Glen Maxwell

D. Virat Kohli

10. When is the International Olympic Day celebrated every year?

A. June 21

B. June 23

C. June 22

D. June 24

11. Who has been awarded the ‘Order of the Nile’ by Egypt?

A. Mathias corman

B. Willie walsh

C. Narendra modi

D. Tedros adnom

12. Consider the following statements related to Mexico:

1. An ancient ‘Maya’ city has been discovered in southern Mexico. The National Institute of Anthropology and History (National Institute of Anthropology and History-INAH) here informed about this on 20 June.

2. Named Ocomtun, meaning “stone column” in the Yucatec Maya language, this newly discovered city is believed to have been a prominent centre in the central lowland region of the Yucatan Peninsula between 550 and 1000 AD.

Which of the above statement/statements are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 2 only

C. Both 1 and 2

D. Neither 1 nor 2

13. Consider the following statements:

1. Department of Telecom (DoT) raised concerns about Indian International Long-Distance Operators (ILDOs) without any stake in submarine cable systems seeking clearances for laying and maintaining submarine cables in India.

2. In this context, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has released recommendations on the “Licensing Framework and Regulatory Mechanism for Submarine Cable Landing in India”.

3. Main CLS facility be mandated to seek all approvals for an international submarine cable (SMC) landing in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 are correct

B. 1 and 3 are correct

C. 2 and 3 are correct

D. All of the above

14. Consider the following statements:

1. Scientists at Gujarat Energy Research and Management Institute (GERMI) have made a breakthrough in energy storage technology with the development of the thinnest, lightweight, and biodegradable paper-based supercapacitor.

2. Paper-based supercapacitor developed by GERMI researchers is the thinnest and most lightweight of its kind.

Which of the above statement/statements are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 2 only

C. Both 1 and 2

D. Neither 1 nor 2

15. Consider the following statements:

1. Department for the Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) and Invest India, in collaboration with the Department of Industries and Commerce, Nagaland organised the ODOP Sampark Event in Nagaland.

2. The event aimed to create awareness about the One District One Product (ODOP) and PM Gati Shakti (Logistics) initiatives.

3. ODOP is an initiative to boost economic growth at the district level by promoting and branding one product from each district of the country.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 are correct

B. 1 and 3 are correct

C. 2 and 3 are correct

D. All of the above

16. Consider the following statements:

1. The Lake Victoria Basin (LVB) in East Africa is facing significant threats from heavy rains, storms and floods, with adverse consequences for the region’s communities and endemic biodiversity.

2. A recent scientific report published in the journal Nature has highlighted the changes in precipitation in the LVB and the projected impacts of climate change on this sensitive region.

Which of the above statement/statements are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 2 only

C. Both 1 and 2

D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer:

Answer: 1) A

Explanation

Ruby Sinha has been appointed as the President of BRICS Chamber of Commerce and Industry Women Vertical (BRICS CCI WE) for a term of three years.

Ruby Sinha is the founder of SheAtWork and Kommune Brand Communications.

Sinha succeeds Shabana Naseem, who has moved to the position of Executive Director of BRICS CCI and Chief Patron of BRICS CCI WE.

Answer: 2) B

Explanation

India ranks 127 out of 146 countries in the Global Gender Gap Index 2023.

The Global Gender Gap Index was established in 2006 and this is its 17th edition.

It is published annually by the World Economic Forum (WEF).

It measures gender equality in 146 countries and enables cross-country analysis.

Answer: 3) C

Explanation

Hasmukh Adhia has been appointed as the chairman of GIFT City Limited.

Hasmukh Adhia is a retired bureaucrat and former Union Finance Secretary and Revenue Secretary.

Before Hasmukh Adhia, former Chief Secretary of Gujarat Sudhir Mankad was in the post of president.

Answer: 4) D

Explanation

The Northern Command of the Indian Army conducted the ‘Agnistra-1’ exercise in eastern Ladakh.The Agnistra-1 exercise involved various artillery platforms of the Indian Army.

These included the newly introduced Korean K-9 Vajra-T 155 mm/52 caliber self-propelled howitzer (SPH), FH-77 Bofors 155 mm/39 caliber towed howitzer and mortar. Anti-tank missiles and Carl Gustav Rocket Launcher (RL) were also used in the exercise.

Answer: 5) A

Explanation

The Emerging Women’s Asia Cup 2023 being played in Hong Kong has been won by the Indian A women’s team.

In the final match, the Indian A women’s team defeated Bangladesh by 31 runs. In the title match, the Indian team scored 127 runs at the loss of 7 wickets in 20 overs while playing first.

The entire Bangladesh team was reduced to scoring 96 runs. For the Indian women’s team, Shreyanka Patil took maximum 4 wickets in her name.

Answer: 6) B

Explanation

Singapore Airlines has been adjudged the best airline in the world for year 2018, according to leading consumer-aviation website Skytrax’ ranking.

The Singapore-based airline was ranked second in 2017, while in year 2004, 2007 and 2008 also it had earned laurels at the top.

Interestingly, airlines from Asia dominate the Skytrax’s rankings, taking 9 out of the top 10 spots.

The Singapore-based airline was presented with the award on Tuesday at a ceremony in London, said Business Insider

Answer: 7) C

Explanation

According to the Global Leader Approval Rating report by US-based consulting firm Morning Consult, PM Modi became the most popular leader in the world with an approval rating of 75%.

Swiss President Alain Berset is second in the approval rating.

Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador is in third place.

US President Joe Biden ranks 8th in the approval rating.

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is ranked 13th among 22 world leaders.

The latest approval ratings are based on data collected from June 7 to 13.

Answer: 8) D

Explanation

International Widows Day is observed annually on 23 June.

The day aims to raise awareness about the challenging circumstances faced by widows, especially poverty.

The theme for International Widows Day 2023 is “Innovation and Technology for Gender Equality”.

The United Nations introduces a new theme each year to highlight the challenges faced by widows.

The theme chosen for 2023 emphasizes the role of innovative solutions and technological advances in promoting gender equality.

History of International Widows Day:

It was established in 2005 by The Loomba Foundation.

Answer: 9) A

Explanation

West Indies captain Shai Hope became the third fastest batsman to complete 15 centuries in ODI cricket. In this case, he has broken the record of Indian cricketer Virat Kohli.

He completed his 15th century against Nepal in the World Cup Qualifier-2023 match. Hope completed his 15 centuries in 105 innings while Virat Kohli completed his 15 ODI centuries in 106 innings.

Answer: 10) B

Explanation

International Olympic Day is celebrated annually across the world on 23 June. This day is celebrated to commemorate the establishment of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

The celebration of this day was started in 1948. The International Olympic Committee was established on 23 June 1894. The IOC organizes several events on this day to promote sports and Olympic values.

Answer: 11) C

Explanation

After the US tour, Prime Minister Narendra Modi reached Egypt on his two-day state visit. He was awarded the highest state honor of Egypt in the capital Cairo. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi conferred the ‘Order of the Nile’ award on PM Modi.

Started in the year 1915, this honor is given to heads of state, princes and vice-presidents who have rendered invaluable service to Egypt or humanity. This is the 13th highest state honor given to Prime Minister Modi.

The ‘Order of the Nile’ is made of pure gold, consisting of three square gold units, which contain the emblems of the pharaohs who ruled Egypt.

Answer: 12) A

Explanation

An ancient ‘Maya’ city has been discovered in southern Mexico. The National Institute of Anthropology and History (National Institute of Anthropology and History-INAH) here informed about this on 20 June.

He told that this thousand years old city used to be an important center of the world in its time. According to him, it used to be a part of the Maya civilization of America.

Major Findings Related to Ancient Maya City

The National Institute for Anthropology and History (INAH) in Mexico led the expedition to Ocomtún.

The research team used airborne laser scanning to identify pre-Hispanic structures throughout the region.

Named Ocomtun, meaning “stone column” in the Yucatec Maya language, this newly discovered city is believed to have been a prominent centre in the central lowland region of the Yucatan Peninsula between 250 and 1000 AD.

It also provides invaluable insights into the advanced societal and religious practices of the Maya civilization, known for its sophisticated mathematical calendars.

Answer: 13) D

Explanation

Department of Telecom (DoT) raised concerns about Indian International Long-Distance Operators (ILDOs) without any stake in submarine cable systems seeking clearances for laying and maintaining submarine cables in India.

In this context, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has released recommendations on the “Licensing Framework and Regulatory Mechanism for Submarine Cable Landing in India”.

Amending the ILD/ISP-A (international long distance/Internet service provider Category A) permits to include two categories of Cable Landing Station (CLS) locations — Main CLS and CLS “point of presence”.

Main CLS facility be mandated to seek all approvals for an international submarine cable (SMC) landing in India.

CLS ‘point of presence’ needs to allow lawful interception and meet the requisite security drill.

Answer: 14) C

Explanation

Scientists at Gujarat Energy Research and Management Institute (GERMI) have made a breakthrough in energy storage technology with the development of the thinnest, lightweight, and biodegradable paper-based supercapacitor.

Paper-based Supercapacitor

The paper-based supercapacitor developed by GERMI researchers is the thinnest and most lightweight of its kind.

By leveraging cellulose nanofibers derived from seaweed, the team successfully created an anodic paper supercapacitor that exhibits exceptional tensile strength, performance, and cost-effectiveness.

Answer: 15) D

Explanation

Department for the Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) and Invest India, in collaboration with the Department of Industries and Commerce, Nagaland organised the ODOP Sampark Event in Nagaland.

The event aimed to create awareness about the One District One Product (ODOP) and PM Gati Shakti (Logistics) initiatives.

Major Highlights of the Event

Enhancing Market Access: One of the primary objectives of the event was to improve market access for Indian products, particularly from Nagaland, in foreign markets like the European Union (EU), Switzerland, and others.

Infrastructure Development: To support the ODOP products from Nagaland, various measures to improve logistics facilities were highlighted .

One District One Product Initiative

ODOP is an initiative to boost economic growth at the district level by promoting and branding one product from each district of the country.

The idea is to leverage the local potential, resources, skills, and culture of each district and create a unique identity for them in the domestic and international markets.

Over 1000 products have been selected from all 761 districts in the country. The initiative covers a wide range of sectors, including textiles, agriculture, processed goods, pharmaceuticals, and industrial items.

Answer: 16) C

Explanation

The Lake Victoria Basin (LVB) in East Africa is facing significant threats from heavy rains, storms and floods, with adverse consequences for the region’s communities and endemic biodiversity.

A recent scientific report published in the journal Nature has highlighted the changes in precipitation in the LVB and the projected impacts of climate change on this sensitive region.

The LVB encompassing East Africa is particularly vulnerable to heavy rains, storms and flooding, threatening the survival and access to water of communities living in the region.

These extreme climate events have significant impacts on both the large human population and the region’s unique biodiversity.

The scientific report, published in the journal Nature, details the precipitation changes in the LVB.

This highlights the presence of significant changes in rainfall patterns and increasing frequency of extreme climate events in the near future, adding to the challenges facing the region.

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