UPSC QUIZ 25.09.2023

Explanation:

• A study has been conducted by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), aiming to comprehend the relationship between Gravitational Instabilities and Galaxy Evolution.
• Gravitational Instabilities refer to a fundamental physical phenomenon that occurs in astrophysical systems, particularly in celestial bodies like galaxies, stars, and planetary systems.
• These instabilities are driven by the force of gravity and play a crucial role in shaping the structure, evolution, and dynamics of these cosmic entities.

Methodology of the Study

• Researchers compared star formation rates, gas fractions, and time scales for gravitational instability growth in nearby galaxies by analysing the stability levels of a sample of 175 galaxies from the Spitzer Photometry and Accurate Rotation Curves (SPARC) database.
• The study investigated how stability levels in galaxies are regulated, including the potential role of dark matter. It sought to determine whether stars and gas can self-regulate stability levels.

Explanation:

• India hosted the first South Asia Conference of the United Nations Commission on International
• Trade Law (UNCITRAL). The conference was jointly organized by the Ministry of External Affairs, UNCITRAL and the organization's National Coordination Committee for India.

Key points

• The South Asia Conference of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) was held in New Delhi from 14 to 16 September 2023.
• The objective of this conference is to strengthen India's partnership with UNCITRAL.
• The aim is to promote Indian judiciary, bureaucracy, education and legal process with UNCITRAL.

Explanation:

• Kerala Cabinet approved new guidelines on medico-legal protocols brought out by the Home Department.
• A statement issued by the Chief Minister's Office said that the Kerala Health Care Services (Prevention of Violence and Damage to Property) Act 2012 will be amended to ensure the safety of health workers.
• Apart from this, police posts will also be established in major hospitals of the state.It is noteworthy that the female surgeon was murdered by an alleged drug addict whom she was treating.
• Earlier, the Kerala High Court had termed the murder of a doctor by stabbing a patient as a result of 'systemic failure'.

Explanation:

• IREDA (Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency) and the Bank of Maharashtra (BoM) entered into a partnership through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in the renewable energy sector.
• The primary goal is to promote and facilitate co-lending and loan syndication for various renewable energy projects across India.
• The initiative supports India's efforts to reduce carbon emissions and transition to clean energy sources.
• The MoU was formally signed by Bharat Singh Rajput, General Manager of Technical Services), IREDA, and Rajesh Singh, General Manager (Retail and MSME Credit), Bank of Maharashtra, at IREDA's Business Center in New Delhi.

Sustainable Energy Infrastructure

• The collaboration aims to establish a strong financial infrastructure for green energy projects.
• This infrastructure will increase access to clean and sustainable energy solutions for various communities and industries.

Explanation:

• Odia scientist Swati Nayak selected as the recipient of the Borlaug Field Award 2023.
• Swati Nayak is currently working as a Scientist and South Asia Head for Seed System and Product Management at the Philippines-based CGIAR-International Rice Research Institute (IRRI).
• Swati Nayak received the award for her innovative approach to engaging farmers in demand-driven rice seed systems, testing, deploying, and promoting access and adoption of climate-resilient and nutritious rice varieties.
• The award was presented to him by the prestigious selection jury of the World Food Prize, highlighting his significant contributions to global food production and combating hunger and malnutrition.