UPSC QUIZ 28.09.2023

Explanation:

• United Nations Climate Ambition Summit held in United Nations Headquarters New York on 20th September 2023 aimed to accelerate climate action as a prelude to the 28th Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.However, China, the US and India , who collectively account for about 42% of global greenhouse gas emissions and are the top three emitters in that order were all absent from the CAS.

Climate Ambition Summit

• The CAS is a prominent international event aimed at addressing the pressing issue of climate change.
• The CAS is designed to showcase “first mover and doer” leaders from government, business, finance, local authorities, and civil society who came with credible actions, policies and plans – and not just pledges – to accelerate the decarbonization of the global economy and deliver climate justice.
• The central aim of the CAS is to uphold the Paris Agreement's 1.5°C temperature limit, which seeks to prevent severe climate consequences by capping global warming at 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.

Explanation:

• Ministry of Finance has addressed concerns regarding the credibility of Indian GDP (Gross Domestic Product) data, particularly in light of a 7.8% increase in the first quarter of FY 2023-24.
• Several experts have pointed out discrepancy in India’s GDP statistics, which present a positive image of economic growth on billboards, while underlying issues such as rising inequalities, job scarcity, and a decline in manufacturing jobs persist.
• An analysis of the GDP expenditure components reveals a concerning trend where most elements have decreased as a percentage of GDP.
• This includes private consumption, government spending, valuables, and exports.
• Imports have slightly increased, while Gross Fixed Capital Formation (investment in assets) and Change in Stocks (inventory changes) have remained stable.
• Therefore, there is an unexplained gap in the GDP calculation, which raises questions about the accuracy of the reported economic data.

Explanation:

• Scientists have made a significant breakthrough in solar panel technology using a nanoscale ink coating. This innovation could potentially accelerate the transition to renewable energy sources. Researchers found that this coating can increase the stability of perovskite solar cells.

Perovskite

• Perovskite solar cells are cheaper, lighter and more efficient than traditional silicon-based cells.
• However, they may face challenges related to degradation in efficiency and energy production during the manufacturing process.
• Researchers have identified an aluminum oxide that reduces the drop in efficiency during conditioning of perovskite solar cells.

Explanation:

• Anurag Thakur announced to honor renowned actress Waheeda Rehman with the Dadasaheb Phalke Lifetime Achievement Award for the year 2021.
• Waheeda Rehman will be honored with the 53rd Dadasaheb Phalke Lifetime Achievement Award.The award was presented during the 69th National Film Awards ceremony.
• Waheeda Rehman has earned immense fame for her roles in Pyaasa, Kagaz Ke Phool, Chaudhavi Ka Chand, Saheb Biwi Aur Ghulam, Guide, Khamoshi and many other major Hindi films.

The following members were part of the Dadasaheb Phalke Award selection committee

1. Ms. Asha Parekh
2. Shri Chiranjeevi
3. Mr. Paresh Rawal
4. Shri Prosenjit Chatterjee

Explanation:

• Jammu and Kashmir inaugurated its first Tata Memorial Cancer Care Center affiliated with Tata Memorial Cancer Care Center (TMC) Mumbai in the newly constructed block of Government Medical College (GMC) in Kathua.
• The establishment of the Tata Satellite Cancer Care facility in Kathua addresses the increasing incidence of cancer in the region, which is attributed to factors such as aging, lifestyle changes and environmental impacts.
• This healthcare facility in Kathua aims to serve not only Jammu and Kashmir but also the neighboring areas of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh, which lack facilities like the Tata Memorial Center (TMC).
• The introduction of the day-care chemotherapy unit at GMC Kathua makes cancer treatment more accessible and affordable for the local population, eliminating the inconvenience and high cost associated with travel to TMC Mumbai.
• Under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India is expanding its healthcare infrastructure, including the establishment of medical colleges, AIIMS institutes and biotech parks. 'Kathua-Udhampur-Doda' parliamentary constituency is moving towards becoming the future 'health circuit' of India.