0 UPSC EXAM ENGLISH QUIZ 27.07.2024 Daily Quiz 1 / 5 Q1. Consider the following statements: 1. Karnataka Cabinet has approved a bill. 2. Under which it will be mandatory to appoint 50% local candidates in management positions and 55% local candidates in non-management related positions in industries, factories and other establishments situated in the state of Karnataka. 3. The bill was approved in a cabinet meeting chaired by the Karnataka Chief Minister, following protests by industry bodies against the local policy. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: Karnataka Cabinet has approved a bill which will make it mandatory for industries, factories and other establishments located in the state of Karnataka to hire 50% local candidates for management positions and 75% local candidates for non-management positions. The bill was approved in a cabinet meeting chaired by the Karnataka Chief Minister, following protests by industry bodies against the local policy. Reservation for Locals in Jobs as per Indian Constitution: Constitutional or Unconstitutional Provisions under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution It guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of laws to all citizens of India. Potential violations: Reservation for locals may create unequal opportunities for non-locals, which is a violation of the principle of equality of the Indian Constitution. Provisions under Article 15 of the Indian Constitution Under this article, the Constitution of India prohibits discrimination against any citizen of India on the grounds of his religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. Potential violation: Reserving jobs for locals on the basis of place of birth or residence status may discriminate against non-locals. 2 / 5 Q2. Consider the following statements: 1. Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) conducted a mid-year air quality assessment in India covering the period from January to June 2024. 2. Which provides a comprehensive overview of the country's air pollution levels. 3. This report highlights the severity and distribution of air pollution in Indian cities and underlines the importance of stringent measures to tackle this environmental crisis. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: Mid-year air quality assessment for India by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), covering the period from January to June 2024, provides a comprehensive overview of the nation's air pollution levels. This report highlights the severity and distribution of air pollution across Indian cities, emphasising the importance of stringent measures to combat this environmental crisis. Key facts of this report Most polluted city in India: The most polluted city in India is Burnihat located on the Assam-Meghalaya border, with an average concentration of PM 2.5 of 140 µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre). 3 / 5 Q3. Consider the following statements: 1. Ministry of Culture has launched the National Mission for Cultural Mapping to provide a comprehensive overview of the cultural heritage of villages across India. 2. It is a scheme run by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Ministry of Culture has launched the National Mission for Cultural Mapping to provide a comprehensive overview of the cultural heritage of villages across India. National Mission for Cultural Mapping It is a scheme run by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. It was conceptualized with the objective of developing a comprehensive database of artists, art forms and other resources collated from the Ministry of Culture, other ministries and cultural organizations of the States, developed on a robust IT-enabled platform. Objectives of the Project To create awareness about the power of cultural heritage and its interface with development and cultural identity. Cultural mapping of lakh villages with their geographical, demographic profiles and creative capitals. Creation of National Register of Artists and Art Practices. 4 / 5 Q4. Consider the following statements: 1. China has unveiled the world's first carbon fiber-only passenger train, marking a significant advancement in high-speed rail technology. 2. This innovation positions China as a global leader in sustainable rail transportation. 3. The carbon fiber train is significantly lighter than traditional trains, contributing to reduced pollution. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 2 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: China has unveiled the world's first carbon fiber-only passenger train, marking a significant advancement in high-speed rail technology. This innovation positions China as a global leader in sustainable rail transportation. The carbon fiber train is significantly lighter than traditional trains, contributing to reduced pollution. It is designed to be more energy-efficient, consuming 7% less energy compared to conventional steel trains. The train can reach speeds of up to 87 mph. Environmental Impact The new train aligns with broader environmental goals by decreasing energy consumption and lowering overall emissions. High-speed rail is already recognized for being environmentally friendly, producing less noise, using less land, and emitting fewer pollutants compared to other forms of long-distance transportation. 5 / 5 Q5. Consider the following statements: 1. China launched the 'Gaofen-11 05', a high-resolution optical Earth Observation Satellite (EOS), into space. 2. The satellite was deployed aboard a Long March-4B carrier rocket from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center (TSLC) in Shanxi Province, China. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: China launched the 'Gaofen-11 05', a high-resolution optical Earth Observation Satellite (EOS), into space. The satellite was deployed aboard a Long March-4B carrier rocket from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center (TSLC) in Shanxi Province, China. This launch represents the 528th mission of the Long March rocket series and China's 33rd orbital mission of 2024. Gaofen-11 05 Details Purpose: Conduct land surveys, urban planning, road network design, crop yield estimation, land ownership verification, disaster prevention, and mitigation. It will also support the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and national defense modernization. Your score is LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Post navigation ALL EXAM QUIZ 27.07.2024 ALL EXAM QUIZ 29.07.2024
