1 UPSC EXAM ENGLISH QUIZ 26.10.2024 Daily Quiz 1 / 5 Q1. Consider the following statements: 1. A study by the Centre for Wildfire Research has found that global CO2 emissions from forest fires have surged by 40% since 2001. 2. Emissions from boreal forests in Eurasia and North America have nearly tripled, with climate change being identified as a major driver behind this increase. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: A study by the Centre for Wildfire Research has found that global CO2 emissions from forest fires have surged by 60% since 2001. Emissions from boreal forests in Eurasia and North America have nearly tripled, with climate change being identified as a major driver behind this increase. Forest Fire A wildfire, also known as a bushfire or vegetation fire, refers to any uncontrolled and non-prescribed burning of plants in natural environments such as forests, grasslands, or tundras. These fires spread based on environmental factors like wind and topography and consume natural fuels. For a wildfire to sustain combustion, three essential elements are required: fuel (plant material), oxygen, and a heat source. 2 / 5 Q2. Consider the following statements: 1. A recent research has proposed a significant shift in understanding Parkinson’s Disease (PD) through the "gut-first hypothesis", suggesting a gut-brain connection in its onset and progression. 2. The research is significant as it may shift the understanding of the diagnosis, development and treatment of this neurodegenerative disorder. 3. The "gut-first hypothesis" suggests that PD may begin in the gut, with implications for understanding disease progression and therapeutic strategies. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: A recent research has proposed a significant shift in understanding Parkinson’s Disease (PD) through the "gut-first hypothesis", suggesting a gut-brain connection in its onset and progression. The research is significant as it may shift the understanding of the diagnosis, development and treatment of this neurodegenerative disorder. Key Points of Research The "gut-first hypothesis" suggests that PD may begin in the gut, with implications for understanding disease progression and therapeutic strategies. The gut microbiome spans from the mouth to the colon. It is the network of microorganisms — bacteria, viruses, fungi and more — and their collective genetic material that lives within the intestinal tract. The research identifies gastrointestinal symptoms, like constipation, as early signs of PD, potentially reshaping diagnosis and treatment approaches. 3 / 5 Q3. Consider the following statements: 1. International Monetary Fund has retained its forecast for the Indian economic growth rate of 7 % for 2024-25 and 6.5 % for the 2025-26 financial year. 2. The IMF made the latest projection on the Indian and world economies in its October 2024 edition of the World Economic Outlook report, titled 'Policy Pivot, Rising Threats. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: International Monetary Fund has retained its forecast for the Indian economic growth rate of 7 % for 2024-25 and 6.5 % for the 2025-26 financial year. The IMF made the latest projection on the Indian and world economies in its October 2024 edition of the World Economic Outlook report, titled 'Policy Pivot, Rising Threats. ’According to the IMF, the decline in the Indian economy's growth rate is due to the exhaustion of the pent-up demand caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the IMF, the Indian economy is expected to grow according to its potential. The IMF expects the Indian economy to grow by 6.5% from 2026-27 to 2030-31 fiscal years. 4 / 5 Q4. Consider the following statements: 1. Government integrated 12 schemes on the eShram portal. 2. The Central Government’s ‘eShram-One Stop Solution’ portal aims to integrate information on welfare schemes for unorganised workers. 3. It has integrated 12 schemes of different Central Ministries and Departments into the eShram portal. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: Government integrated 12 schemes on the eShram portal. The Central Government’s ‘eShram-One Stop Solution’ portal aims to integrate information on welfare schemes for unorganised workers. It has integrated 12 schemes of different Central Ministries and Departments into the eShram portal. This portal was launched with the objective of creating a ‘National Database of Unorganised Workers’ and providing workers with a Universal Account Number (UAN). More than 30 crore unorganised workers have enrolled on the eShram portal. The Labour Ministry is offering services in some regional languages and is also conducting outreach programs. 5 / 5 Q5. Consider the following statements: 1. Kazan Declaration adopted at the BRICS summit. 2. The summit held in Kazan, Russia, saw useful discussions on strengthening multilateralism, combating terrorism, promoting economic growth and addressing concerns of the global south. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Kazan Declaration adopted at the BRICS summit. On October 23, the 16th BRICS summit concluded with the adoption of the Kazan Declaration, a comprehensive document outlining key areas of cooperation and the bloc's unified stance on global issues. The summit held in Kazan, Russia, saw useful discussions on strengthening multilateralism, combating terrorism, promoting economic growth and addressing concerns of the global south. The summit was attended by leaders from more than 20 countries, including Chinese President Xi Jinping, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, United Arab Emirates President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian. Under the theme "Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security," the Kazan Declaration stressed the importance of BRICS solidarity and strategic partnership. The declaration reaffirmed support for the aspirations of member states to become permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. Cooperation in the financial sector was another element of the declaration, including elements such as payment settlement in national currencies. During the summit, climate change was also another area of interest for all the leaders. Your score is LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Post navigation ALL EXAM QUIZ 26.10.2024 ALL EXAM QUIZ 08.10.2024
