0 UPSC EXAM ENGLISH QUIZ 03.01.2025 Daily Quiz 1 / 5 Q1. Consider the following statements: 1. National Green Tribunal (NGT) has sought a response from the Central government on the implementation of Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) recommendations to control ozone levels in Delhi. 2. Ozone levels were found to be above the national standard (100 µg/m³, 8 hours) at several monitoring stations. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: National Green Tribunal (NGT) has sought a response from the Central government on the implementation of Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) recommendations to control ozone levels in Delhi. Key findings of the CPCB report Ozone levels above standards: Ozone levels were found to be above the national standard (100 µg/m³, 8 hours) at several monitoring stations. Highest levels Nehru Nagar: 9 µg/m³ (56 days) Patparganj: 3 µg/m³ (45 days) RK Puram: 4 µg/m³ (hazardous levels in April-May 2023) Aurobindo Marg: Elevated levels recorded for 38 days. Traffic-affected areas: Hazardous ozone levels were observed in heavy traffic areas during April-May 2023. 2 / 5 Q2. Consider the following statements: 1. Ministry of Defence of the Government of India recently signed two contracts worth about Rs 2,867 crore for two Submarine projects. 2. These contracts are aimed at enhancing the capabilities of the Indian Navy and providing support to the country's self-reliance in defence technology. 3. Both the agreements are under the 'Make in India' initiative, which means that the propulsion systems and torpedoes will be manufactured in India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: Ministry of Defence of the Government of India recently signed two contracts worth about Rs 2,867 crore for two Submarine projects. These contracts are aimed at enhancing the capabilities of the Indian Navy and providing support to the country's self-reliance in defence technology. Submarine Agreement by Ministry of Defence 'Make in India' initiative: Both the agreements are under the 'Make in India' initiative, which means that the propulsion systems and torpedoes will be manufactured in India. Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) System The first agreement is worth Rs 1,990 crore, signed with Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), Mumbai. The AIP system is being developed indigenously by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), which will increase the stealth and endurance of conventional submarines. 3 / 5 Q3. Consider the following statements: 1. India–Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (Ind-Aus ECTA) has completed two years. 2. The agreement has created new possibilities for MSMEs, businesses and employment in both countries, thereby strengthening bilateral relations. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: India–Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (Ind-Aus ECTA) has completed two years. The agreement has created new possibilities for MSMEs, businesses and employment in both countries, thereby strengthening bilateral relations. Key Points on Ind-Aus ECTA Production and Import Utilization: On completion of two years of the agreement, export utilisation reached 79% and import utilisation reached 84%. Goal of Developed Nation: The agreement is in line with India’s vision of becoming a developed nation by 2047. Increase in Trade: The agreement strengthened economic and trade cooperation between the two countries. 4 / 5 Q4. Consider the following statements: 1. The transition from the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) to Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) on January 1, 1983 gave birth to the modern Internet, resulting in a revolution in communications on a global scale. 2. The ARPANET, the first public packet-switched computer network, was established by the US Department of Defense during the Cold War to ensure communications during potential nuclear attacks. 3. However, the protocol governing the ARPANET, known as the Network Control Protocol (NCP), became outdated by the late 1970s as it was unable to handle the growing complexity and diversity of interconnected networks. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: The transition from the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) to Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) on January 1, 1983 gave birth to the modern Internet, resulting in a revolution in communications on a global scale. The ARPANET, the first public packet-switched computer network, was established by the US Department of Defense during the Cold War to ensure communications during potential nuclear attacks. However, the protocol governing the ARPANET, known as the Network Control Protocol (NCP), became outdated by the late 1970s as it was unable to handle the growing complexity and diversity of interconnected networks. Developed by American Internet pioneers Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn, TCP/IP standardized communications across diverse networks, making scalable and efficient data transmission possible. On January 1, 1983, designated as "Flag Day", all ARPANET systems were required to adopt TCP/IP, resulting in the birth of the Internet. TCP/IP enabled a "network of networks", breaking down geographic, organizational, and technological barriers, and making global connectivity possible. This transformation laid the foundation for future advancements, including the World Wide Web, social media, and e-commerce. 5 / 5 Q5. Consider the following statements: 1. Defence Ministry declared 2025 as ‘Year Of Reforms’. 2. The goal of these reforms is to make sure that the Armed Forces become a combat-ready, technologically advanced force that can conduct integrated operations across multiple domains. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: To encourage ongoing and upcoming reforms in the defence sector, the Ministry of Defence has designated 2025 as the Year of Reforms. The goal of these reforms is to make sure that the Armed Forces become a combat-ready, technologically advanced force that can conduct integrated operations across multiple domains. To realise this objective, several critical areas have been highlighted for focused intervention during 2025. These include increasing defence manufacturing, modernising infrastructure and enhancing procurement processes. Increasing the integration of cutting-edge technologies like drones, artificial intelligence, and cyberwarfare capabilities is another one of these areas. Measures will be taken to promote research and development and establish the nation as a reliable exporter of defence items. Additionally, efforts will be made to optimise veteran welfare programs. Your score is LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Post navigation ALL EXAM QUIZ 03.01.2025
