1. Which has become the first country in Central Europe to legalize same-sex marriage?
A. Estonia
B. Somalia
C. Britain
D. Germany
2. In which state of India, the world’s largest Ramayana temple will be built by 2025?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Bihar
C. Haryana
D. Rajasthan
3. Who has been elected as the new Prime Minister of Finland?
A. Sana Marin
B. Anti Rinne
C. Peteri Orpo
D. Alexander Stubb
4. With whom did Hindustan Aeronautics Limited tie up for the production of Light Combat Aircraft for the Indian Air Force?
A. Lockheed Martin
B. Airbus
C. Tesla
D. GE Aerospace
5. Who is the first Indian Prime Minister to address a joint session of the US Congress twice?
A. Narendra Modi
B. H. D. Deve Gowda
C. Manmohan Singh
D. both a and b
6. Which state’s hockey team won the Hockey India Junior Men’s National Championship 2023?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Haryana
D. Punjab
7. Consider the following statements:
1. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM) have joined forces in a collaborative partnership aimed at empowering women and enabling them to make informed career choices in the field of entrepreneurship.
2. This partnership will provide crucial support to women who aspire to start or expand their own enterprises in various sectors, fostering entrepreneurship development and accelerating enterprise growth.
Which of the above statement/statements are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
8. Consider the following statements:
1. In order to foster competitiveness among mines and recognize their outstanding performance based on compliance of statutory provisions, adoption of advanced mining technology and economic achievements, the Ministry of Coal announces the commencement of Star Rating Registration process of Coal and Lignite Mines for the financial year 2022-23.
2. Participating mines will undergo a self-evaluation process, and the top 30% performing mines will be further validated through inspections conducted by a committee.
While the remaining 90% of the mines will undergo an online review process, all participants can contribute to the evaluation by reviewing other mines.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 are correct
B. 1 and 3 are correct
C. 2 and 3 are correct
D. All of the above
Answer:
Answer: 1) A
Explanation
Estonia’s parliament has approved a law to legalize same-sex marriage, becoming the first Central European country to do so.
The move sets Estonia apart from its neighbors in the region, where same-sex marriage is illegal.
Marriage between same-sex couples is legal and recognized in 34 other countries. Of these 34, 23 allowed same-sex couples to marry through legislation, 10 through court rulings. The Netherlands was the first country to legalize same-sex marriage in 2001.
The Indian legal system currently does not recognize same-sex marriage and the country’s laws define marriage as a union between one man and one woman.
However, in November 2018, the Supreme Court decriminalized homosexuality by striking down parts of section 377 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
Answer: 2) B
Explanation
The construction of the world’s largest temple Virat Ramayana Temple began on June 20 in Bihar’s East Champaran district.
The Virat Ramayana temple will occupy an area of 3.67 lakh square feet and will have a main structure standing at a height of 270 feet with another structure rising to 198 feet.
Additionally, there are four more structures designed with a height of 180 feet.
The temple will be 280 feet in length and 540 feet in width, making it larger in size than the Ayodhya temple, which is 360 feet in length and 235 feet in width.
There will be 22 temples dedicated to Shaiva and Vaishnava deities within the temple complex. The 120-acre site will be developed as Janki Nagar, which will have an ashram, gurukul (educational institution), dharamshala (guesthouse) and other facilities.
Answer: 3) C
Explanation
In Finland, the leader of the Conservative Party, Petteri Orpo, was elected Prime Minister of the country by the parliament.
Orpo’s election was supported by 107 members of parliament, while 81 opposed and 11 abstained.
Finland is a northern European nation.
Finland shares borders with Sweden, Norway and Russia.
The capital of Finland is Helsinki.
Helsinki is situated on a peninsula and is surrounded by islands in the Baltic Sea.
Finland’s arctic Lapland province is famous for the Northern Lights, a spectacular natural phenomenon.
Lapland is a vast wilderness area with national parks and ski resorts, making it a popular destination.
Answer: 4) D
Explanation
GE Aerospace has entered into an agreement with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for joint production of the Indian Air Force’s Light Combat Aircraft (LCA)-Mk-2 Tejas jet engine. This agreement is being considered as a milestone.
The agreement was announced during the state visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to America. Prime Minister Modi just went on a visit to America at the invitation of US President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden.
“The agreement includes the possibility of joint production of GE Aerospace’s F414 engines in India, and GE Aerospace will continue to work with the US government to obtain the necessary export authorizations for this purpose,” the US company said in a statement. ”
It described the MoU with HAL as “an important” element towards strengthening defense cooperation between India and the US.
Answer: 5) A
Explanation
PM Modi has become the first Indian Prime Minister to address the joint session of the US Congress twice.
He is the second international leader after Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to do so. Earlier, PM Modi had addressed the joint session of the US Congress in the year 2016.
Answer: 6) B
Explanation
Hockey Madhya Pradesh won the 13th Hockey India Junior Men National Championship 2023 by defeating Hockey Chandigarh in the final at Birsa Munda Hockey Stadium.
On the other hand, the Haryana team secured the third position in the competition.
Shreyas Dhupe (17′, 46′), Mohammad Konain Dad (25′) and Ali Ahmed (52′) scored for Madhya Pradesh.
Answer: 7) C
Explanation
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM) have joined forces in a collaborative partnership aimed at empowering women and enabling them to make informed career choices in the field of entrepreneurship.
This partnership will provide crucial support to women who aspire to start or expand their own enterprises in various sectors, fostering entrepreneurship development and accelerating enterprise growth.
The partnership aims to provide support for women looking to start or expand their own enterprises in various sectors, such as care economy, digital economy, electric mobility, waste management, food packaging and more.
To enhance the implementation of national-level schemes for urban poverty alleviation and livelihood promotion by providing capacity building support to DAY-NULM.
Answer: 8) B
Explanation
In order to foster competitiveness among mines and recognize their outstanding performance based on compliance of statutory provisions, adoption of advanced mining technology and economic achievements, the Ministry of Coal announces the commencement of Star Rating Registration process of Coal and Lignite Mines for the financial year 2022-23.
The Star Rating policy aims to evaluate mines based on various factors across seven key parameters namely, Mining Operations, Environment-related parameters, Adoption of Technologies, Best Mining Practices, Economic performance, Rehabilitation & Resettlement, Worker-related Compliance and Safety & security.
Participating mines will undergo a self-evaluation process, and the top 10% performing mines will be further validated through inspections conducted by a committee.While the remaining 90% of the mines will undergo an online review process, all participants can contribute to the evaluation by reviewing other mines.
The evaluation will be conducted by the Coal Controller’s Organization.