The Goa bench of the Bombay High Court directed the Goa government to declare the Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary and other areas mentioned in the plans prepared by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and the Goa Forest Department as tiger reserves under wildlife protection. Take action within three months.
The Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary located in Goa is known for its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes. Spread over an area of 208.5 square kilometres, this sanctuary is a precious gem in the Western Ghats of South India. It is located near Valpoi town in Sattari taluka, North Goa district. With its diverse range of flora and fauna, this sanctuary has gained recognition for its ecological importance.
Biodiversity and Geography
- The sanctuary is located within the ecologically sensitive region of the Western Ghats. It is characterized by elevations ranging from 200 m in the west to 560 m in the centre, comprising the majestic Vagheri Hills, including the 560 m Vagheri peak – the highest point in North Goa.
- These hills are a natural habitat for a variety of wildlife species, and the unique discovery of a flowing lake or reservoir in the shape of a map of India in the sanctuary adds to its charm.
- The Mhadei River, also known as the Mandovi River tributary, flows through this sanctuary, playing an important role as the lifeline of Goa.
- Originating in Karnataka, it passes through 9.4 km of sanctuary area before meeting the Arabian Sea at Panaji after a total journey of 81.2 km in Goa.
Potential Tiger Reserve Status
- The incredible biodiversity of the sanctuary and the presence of Bengal tigers has led to consideration of designating the Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary as a Project Tiger Reserve.
- The Bombay High Court directed the Goa government to notify the sanctuary and some adjoining areas as tiger reserves under the Wildlife Protection Act.