UPSC QUIZ 22.09.2023

Explanation:

• World Health Organization (WHO) has released its first report on high blood pressure globally.
• The World Health Organization has said that nearly four out of every five people with high blood pressure are not adequately treated.
• But if countries expand treatment, 76 million (76 million) deaths could be prevented between 2023 and 2050. WHO has released its report on high blood pressure.

Key points

• High blood pressure (hypertension) is affecting one in three adults worldwide.
• According to reports, high blood pressure is a deadly condition that causes stroke, heart attack, heart failure, kidney damage and many other health problems.
• More than half (52 percent) of deaths due to cardiovascular diseases are caused by high blood pressure.
• High blood pressure can be controlled effectively with simple and low-cost medicine
• Only one in five people with high blood pressure has it under control, although treatment is possible.

Explanation:

• The Indian Defense Ministry has approved the procurement of one regiment of Pralay ballistic missiles for deployment along the Line of Actual Control and Line of Control.
• It will be established on the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China and the Line of Control (LoC) with Pakistan.
• This is a big decision for the Indian Army. The Army has installed these missiles along with conventional enterprises.
• Approval was given in the recent Defense Procurement Council meeting. It can stop enemies from 150 to 500 kilometers.This missile was tested twice on 21 December and 22 December 2022.

Parlay

• 'Pralaya' is a surface-to-surface ballistic missile.
• The strike range of 'Pralaya' is 150 to 500 kilometers.
• It can carry 350 kg to 700 kg of conventional weapons.
• It is highly versatile as it is capable of carrying a variety of weapons.
• The guidance system in this missile includes state-of-the-art navigation and integrated avionics.

Explanation:

• Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Shri Narendra Singh Tomar launched a series of transformational initiatives for the welfare of farmers focusing on Kisan Loan Portal (KRP), door-to-door KCC campaign and WINDS manual launch. .
• Developed through a collaborative effort involving MoA&FW, Ministry of Finance, RBI, and NABARD, the KRP aims to revolutionize access to credit services under the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme.
• It facilitates farmers in availing subsidized agriculture credit through the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS).
• The portal offers an integrated hub, providing a comprehensive view of farmer data, loan disbursement specifics, interest subvention claims, and scheme utilization progress.

Explanation:

• Iran's parliament passed a controversial 'support for the culture of hijab and purity' bill on September 20,2021, which will punish women who violate the Islamic dress code.

Main point

• According to this bill, women who do not wear hijab or dress according to the Islamic dress code will face a prison sentence of up to 10 years.
• The 'Support for the Culture of Hijab and Purity' Bill has been approved for a trial period of three years.
• The bill also proposes fines for those promoting nudity or mocking the hijab in media and social networks, and for owners of vehicles in which the female driver or passenger is not wearing a hijab or appropriate clothing.
• The bill will now be sent to the 'Guardian Council', a conservative body of clerics and jurists, for approval. They have the power of veto if they consider the bill inconsistent with the Constitution and Sharia.

Explanation:

• Odia scientist Swati Nayak selected as the recipient of the Borlaug Field Award 2023.
• Swati Nayak is currently working as a Scientist and South Asia Head for Seed System and Product Management at the Philippines-based CGIAR-International Rice Research Institute (IRRI).
• Swati Nayak received the award for her innovative approach to engaging farmers in demand-driven rice seed systems, testing, deploying, and promoting access and adoption of climate-resilient and nutritious rice varieties.
• The award was presented to him by the prestigious selection jury of the World Food Prize, highlighting his significant contributions to global food production and combating hunger and malnutrition.
• Throughout her 13-year career, Swati Nayak has organized over 10,000 on-farm and comparative testings, leading to the dissemination of more than 20 climate-resilient, high-yielding, bio-fortified, and healthier rice varieties through seed systems in multiple countries.