1 UPSC ENGLISH QUIZ 31.01.2024 Daily Quiz 1 / 5 Q1. Consider the following statements: LMMs are models that use multiple senses to mimic human-like perception This allows AI (Artificial Intelligence) to respond to a wider range of Human communication, making interactions more natural and intuitive. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: World Health Organization (WHO) has released guidance on the ethical use and governance of Large Multi-Modal Models (LMM) in healthcare, acknowledging the transformative impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies like ChatGPT, Bard, and Bert. Large Multi-Modal Models (LMM) LMMs are models that use multiple senses to mimic human-like perception. This allows AI (Artificial Intelligence) to respond to a wider range of Human communication, making interactions more natural and intuitive. LMMs integrate multiple data types, such as images, text, language, audio, and other heterogeneity. This allows the models to understand images, videos, and audio, and converse with users. Some examples of multimodal LLMs include GPT-4V, MedPalm M, Dall-E, Stable Diffusion, and Midjourney. 2 / 5 Q2. Which of the following statements is correct: National Human Rights Commission emphasised the importance of executing the recommendations of the Idate Commission report, to address the concerns of Nomadic, Semi-Nomadic, and De-Notified Tribes in India. The NHRC urged the government to repeal the Habitual Offenders Act, 1952, or appoint a representative from the De-notified Tribe community along with nodal officers as mandated by the Act. Additionally, it recommended excluding DNTs/NTs/SNTs from SC/ST/OBC categories and creating tailored policies for them. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) emphasised the importance of executing the recommendations of the Idate Commission report, to address the concerns of Nomadic, Semi-Nomadic, and De-Notified Tribes (NTs, SNTs, and DNTs) in India. The NHRC urged the government to repeal the Habitual Offenders Act, 1952, or appoint a representative from the De-notified Tribe community along with nodal officers as mandated by the Act. Additionally, it recommended excluding DNTs/NTs/SNTs from SC/ST/OBC categories and creating tailored policies for them. Major Recommendations of the Idate Commission It was established in 2014 under the leadership of Bhiku Ramji Idate, to compile a statewide catalogue of Denotified, Nomadic, and Semi-Nomadic Tribes (DNTs). Another mandate was to recognize those excluded from Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST) and Other Backward Classes (OBC) categories and recommend welfare measures for their well-being. 3 / 5 Q3. Which of the following statements is correct : President of India announced that the Bharat Ratna would be awarded to socialist leader and former Chief Minister of Bihar Karpoori Thakur, posthumously. This comes at a time when three-day celebrations are being held in Bihar to mark his birth centenary. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: President of India announced that the Bharat Ratna would be awarded to socialist leader and former Chief Minister of Bihar Karpoori Thakur, posthumously. This comes at a time when three-day celebrations are being held in Bihar to mark his birth centenary. Karpoori Thakur Karpoori Thakur, called as “Jan Nayak”, was a prominent Indian politician who served as the 11th Chief Minister of Bihar twice, from 1970-71 and 1977-79. Early Life and Political Foundation (1942-1967): He was a freedom fighter and a staunch socialist who worked under the guidance of stalwarts such as Jayaprakash Narain, Dr Rammanohar Lohia and Ramnandan Mishra. Represented the Nai community, listed as an Extremely Backward Class (EBC) among OBCs. 4 / 5 Q4. Which of the following statements is correct: Preeti Rajak became the Indian Army's first woman, Subedar. On January 28, Havildar Preeti Rajak was promoted to the rank of Subedar in the Indian Army and became the first woman to hold this position. Subedar Rajak, who is a champion trap shooter, joined the Army in the Military Police Corps in December 2022. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: Preeti Rajak became the Indian Army's first woman, Subedar. On January 28, Havildar Preeti Rajak was promoted to the rank of Subedar in the Indian Army and became the first woman to hold this position. Subedar Rajak, who is a champion trap shooter, joined the Army in the Military Police Corps in December 2022. She was the first meritorious sportsperson enrolled in the Army as a Havildar in the shooting discipline. Rajak won a silver medal in the trap women's team event during the 19th Asian Games held in Hangzhou, China. She was awarded the first out-of-turn promotion to the rank of Subedar based on his exceptional performance. Currently ranked sixth in India in the Trap women's event, Subedar Rajak is training at the Army Marksmanship Unit (AMU) in preparation for the Paris Olympic Games 2024. Additionally, Padma Shri and Arjuna awardee Subedar Major and Honorary Lieutenant Jitu Rai were promoted to the rank of Subedar Major and Honorary Captain for their meritorious service. 5 / 5 Q5. Consider the following statements: India's Aditya-L1 mission to study the Sun has successfully deployed its six-magnetometer boom. Designed to study the low-intensity interplanetary magnetic field in space, the boom has two high-precision magnetometer sensors strategically placed 3 and 10 meters apart. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: India's Aditya-L1 mission to study the Sun has successfully deployed its six-magnetometer boom. Designed to study the low-intensity interplanetary magnetic field in space, the boom has two high-precision magnetometer sensors strategically placed 3 and 6 meters apart. It is constructed from carbon fiber reinforced polymer segments Aditya L-1, located at Lagrange point 1, aims to observe the Sun's radiation, particles and magnetic field at multiple wavelengths, an important step in solar research.Sirpur Wetland (Ramsar site in Indore), Yashwant Sagar (Ramsar site near Indore), Bhoj Wetland (Ramsar site in Bhopal), and many wetlands (lakes) are the lifeline for these cities. Udaipur is surrounded by five major wetlands, namely, Pichola, Fateh Sagar, Rang Sagar, Swaroop Sagar, and Doodh Talai. Your score is LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Post navigation ALL EXAM QUIZ 31.01.2024 ALL EXAM QUIZ 01.02.2024
