World Suicide Prevention Day was observed serving a sobering reminder of the persistent problem of female suicide in India, especially among housewives.Despite being an often-overlooked issue, housewives consistently rank among the top categories for suicide, with alarming numbers reported in recent years.
World Suicide Prevention Day
- World Suicide Prevention Day (WSPD) is observed on 10th September every year. It was established in 2003 by the International Association for Suicide Prevention (IASP) in conjunction with the WHO.
- It focuses attention on the issue, reduces stigma and raises awareness among organizations, government, and the public, giving a singular message that suicide can be prevented.
- “Creating hope through action” is the triennial theme for the WSPD from 2021 – 2023. This theme is a reminder that there is an alternative to suicide and aims to inspire confidence and light in all of us.
Challenges Faced by Housewives in India
Recent Statistics
- The National Crime Records Bureau reported that housewives accounted for 51.5% of female suicides in 2021.
- Among the major states, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and Karnataka featured at the top of this list.
- Housewives also account for around 15% of all suicides, highlighting the magnitude of this issue.
Challenging Circumstances
- Limited Mobility: Many women in India face restrictions on their mobility, particularly in rural areas.Societal norms and safety concerns often discourage them from traveling alone or venturing far from their homes.This limited mobility can lead to feelings of isolation and helplessness.
- Restricted Financial Autonomy: Economic dependence on their spouses or families can make women vulnerable to various forms of abuse. Lack of financial independence limits their ability to make choices and escape abusive situations.
- Marital Control: Traditional gender roles and patriarchal norms in Indian society often result in women having little control over their lives, especially in the context of marriage.Expectation that women should conform to the wishes of their husbands and in-laws can lead to feelings of powerlessness.
- Physical, Sexual, and Emotional Abuse: Domestic violence, including physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, is a significant problem in India. Many women endure these forms of abuse in silence due to stigma, fear of reprisal, or lack of support systems.
- Reluctance to Seek Help: Societal stigma around discussing mental health issues and seeking help for them is widespread in India. Many women hesitate to seek external assistance or confide in others about their struggles, leading to a lack of access to mental health support.