4 UPSC ENGLISH QUIZ 17.04.2024 Daily Quiz 1 / 5 Q1. Consider the following statements: According to recently released data from the Global Forest Watch Monitoring Project, India has lost 4.33 million hectares of forest area since 2003. Which is equivalent to a six percent reduction in forest covered area during this period. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: According to the latest data released by the Global Forest Watch Monitoring Project, India has lost 2.33 million hectares of forest area since 2000, which is equivalent to a six percent decline in forest cover during this period. This is equivalent to a six percent reduction in tree cover. Global Forest Watch (GFW) Monitors forest changes in real time using satellite data and other sources. Established: By World Resources Institute (WRI) in the year 1997. It began as a network of NGOs producing up-to-date reports on the state of forests in four pilot countries: Cameroon, Canada, Gabon and Indonesia. 2 / 5 Q2. Consider the following statements: According to reports, during the conflict between left-wing extremists and the state-sponsored Salwa Judum, the Muria tribes migrated from the Dandakaranya region of Chhattisgarh and settled in the reserved forest areas of Andhra Pradesh. The township is located within the 'Red Corridor of India' on the Naxalism-infested Andhra Pradesh-Chhattisgarh border as an oasis within a reserved forest that bans settlement and deforestation. They are protected by strict laws. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: According to reports, during the conflict between left-wing extremists and the state-sponsored Salwa Judum, the Muria tribes migrated from the Dandakaranya region of Chhattisgarh and settled in the reserved forest areas of Andhra Pradesh. However, they have access to primary education, safe drinking water and social welfare benefits. Access remains a dream and they now face the threat of displacement. Main point The township is located within the 'Red Corridor of India' on the Naxalism-infested Andhra Pradesh-Chhattisgarh border as an oasis within a reserved forest that bans settlement and deforestation. They are protected by strict laws. They migrated from Sukma, Dantewada and Bijapur districts of Dandakaranya region of Chhattisgarh and settled in the then East and West Godavari districts. 3 / 5 Q3. Consider the following statements: The Asian Development Bank recently released the Asia Development Outlook Report for April, 2024. It revised India's gross domestic product growth forecast for fiscal years 2024 and 2025, citing various factors contributing to this optimistic outlook. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Asian Development Bank (ADB) recently released the Asia Development Outlook Report in April 2024 and revised India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth forecast for the fiscal year (FY) 2024 and FY 2025, citing various factors contributing to this optimistic outlook. Key Highlights of Asia Development Outlook Report 2024 Asia’s Growth Outlook About: Despite uncertain external prospects, Asia is projected to maintain resilient growth in the coming years. Factors such as the conclusion of interest rate hiking cycles in most economies and a sustained recovery in goods exports, particularly driven by improving semiconductor demand, contribute to the region's broadly positive outlook. GDP Growth Forecast: Asia's GDP growth forecast for 2024 stands at 4.9%, with a similar projection maintained for 2025. This steady growth trajectory reflects the region's ability to navigate external challenges and sustain economic momentum. Inflation Trends: Inflation in Asia is expected to moderate, with a forecast of 3.2% for 2024 and a further decrease to 3.0% in 2025. 4 / 5 Q4. Consider the following statements: Comet Pons-Brooks is expected to reach closest to the Sun on April 21, 2024. Currently, Comet Pons-Brooks can be seen hovering around the planet Jupiter. Dr. Shashi Bhushan Pandey, senior astronomer of Aryabhatta Observational Science Research Institute (ARIES) said that like planets, comets also revolve around the Sun. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: Comet Pons-Brooks, a comet in space in April 2024, remains the center of special attraction these days. Comet Pons-Brooks is expected to reach closest to the Sun on April 21, 2024. Currently, Comet Pons-Brooks can be seen hovering around the planet Jupiter.Dr. Shashi Bhushan Pandey, senior astronomer of Aryabhatta Observational Science Research Institute (ARIES) said that like planets, comets also revolve around the Sun. Comets return to their destination while orbiting. Its brightness increases as it approaches the Sun As Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks is getting closer to the Sun, its brightness is also increasing. It will be at its closest point to the Sun on April 21, 2024. At present, its tail has also started getting longer, the length of which is also in lakhs of kilometers. 5 / 5 Q5. Consider the following statements: India's second artificial reef (after Puducherry) is being set up near Worli Koliwada, Mumbai to promote marine life. 210 reef units made of recycled concrete and steel have been installed 300 meters offshore, and will take 3 months to show early signs of a thriving ecosystem. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: India's second artificial reef (after Puducherry) is being set up near Worli Koliwada, Mumbai to promote marine life. 210 reef units made of recycled concrete and steel have been installed 500 meters offshore, and will take 3 months to show early signs of a thriving ecosystem. Artificial Reefs These are structures created by humans through biorock technology and installed on the sea floor in freshwater or saltwater environments. Biorock technology was invented by Wolf Hilbertz. In this technique a low electric current is passed through water using electrodes placed near a steel structure. This flow acts like a magnet, attracting dissolved minerals, especially calcium and carbonate ions, forming a calcium carbonate (CaCO3) layer similar to natural coral reefs. These reefs form important hard surfaces to which algae, barnacles, corals and shells can firmly attach themselves. These reefs will create habitat for fish, absorb carbon dioxide and benefit local fishing communities. Your score is LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Post navigation ALL EXAM QUIZ 17.04.2024 UPSC QUIZ 18.04.2024
