Raja Ravi Varma Painting Sets New Record for Indian Art

Raja Ravi Varma’s painting ‘Yashoda and Krishna’ sold for a record-breaking Rs 167.20 crore at Saffronart’s Spring Live Auction, the highest price ever for an Indian artwork at auction.The canvas depicts Yashodhara milking a cow, with an infant Krishna standing behind her. The oil-on-canvas is painted in Varma’s recognised realist style, with a chiaroscuro technique that contrasts light and dark.Previously, MF Husain’s 1954 Untitled (Gram Yatra) held the Indian art auction record, selling for Rs 118 crore in March 2025.

Raja Ravi Varma

¨     Raja Ravi Varma (1848–1906), born in the erstwhile princely state of Travancore (present-day Kerala), was an Indian painter who blended Hindu mythological subjects with European realist and naturalist styles.

¨ His works primarily depict themes from the Puranas and epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana.

¨   Famous Works: Damayanti Talking to a Swan, Shakuntala Looking for Dushyanta, Lady Adorning Her Hair, Shantanu and Matsyagandha.

Features of His Work

¨     Among the first Indian artists to blend Western techniques with Indian themes and styles.

¨     Departed from the earlier dominance of Persian and Mughal artistic influences.

¨     One of the earliest Indian painters to use oil painting techniques.

¨     Popularised art by producing affordable lithographs for the masses.

¨     Known for realistic portrayals of mythological figures and Indian royalty.

Recognition

¨     Awarded the Kaisar-i-Hind Gold Medal in 1904 by Lord Curzon.

¨     Conferred the personal title of “Raja” by Lord Curzon.