¨
The Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement has been awarded to
American scientist Toby Kiers for her pioneering work on mycorrhizal fungal
networks.
¨ The Tyler Prize is often referred to as the
“Nobel for the environment” for recognising outstanding environmental
achievements.
¨ Vast underground fungal webs have been shown
to act as nutrient-trading systems between plants and roots, regulating the
Earth’s climate.
¨ These mycorrhizal networks draw down around
13.12 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide annually, helping to reduce global
emissions.
¨ The importance of these networks was brought
into focus through a global Underground Atlas launched by Toby Kiers and her
colleagues.
¨ The research revealed that mycorrhizal fungi
are one of Earth’s vital circulatory systems rather than merely plant
companions.
¨ The findings provide critical insights that
can guide conservation efforts to protect underground biodiversity.
¨ Toby Kiers is a University Research Chair at
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and a leading evolutionary biologist.
¨
Her work highlights the role of soil ecosystems in long-term climate
regulation and carbon storage.