Unemployment Rate declined to 3.1% in 2025 indicating structural economic shift

¨     The unemployment rate for persons aged 15 years and above has been recorded at 3.1% in 2025 under the usual status.

¨     This figure has declined from 3.2% in 2024 and 3.6% in 2022, indicating gradual improvement in employment conditions.

¨     It has been reported that unemployment among educated individuals has also reduced to 6.5% in 2025.

¨     A decline in urban female unemployment to 6.4% has been observed, reflecting better workforce participation.

¨     Youth unemployment in the 15–29 age group has decreased to 9.9% from 10.3% in 2024.

¨     The labour force participation rate has remained stable at 59.3% during the year.

¨     Around 61.6 crore persons have been estimated to be employed in the country in 2025.

¨     In regular wage/salaried employment, the average earnings of men increased from ₹22,891 in 2024 to ₹24,217 in 2025 (an increase of approximately 5.8%), while for women, earnings rose from ₹17,126 to ₹18,353 (an increase of approximately 7.2%).

¨     A structural shift has been noted with a decline in agriculture employment and a rise in manufacturing and services sectors.

¨   The data indicates gradual economic transformation with improved employment distribution across sectors.