¨ Khangchendzonga
National Park rated “Good” by IUCN.
¨
Khangchendzonga National Park has been
rated as "good" in the latest global review of natural World Heritage
sites by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
¨
It is the only Indian World Heritage Site
with this positive rating.
¨
While other important areas like the
Western Ghats and Sundarbans are facing serious concerns.
¨
Khangchendzonga, officially known as the
Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, is India’s first “mixed” UNESCO World
Heritage Site.
¨
It was recognised in 2016 for its
combination of natural beauty and cultural importance.
¨
Spread over 1,784 square kilometres, the
mountain ranges range from misty subtropical forests at lower elevations to the
snow-capped peak of 8,586-metre-high Mount Kanchenjunga, the world's
third-highest peak.
¨
The park hosts 280 glaciers and over 70
glacial lakes.
¨
A rich diversity of wildlife, including
snow leopards, clouded leopards, red pandas, blue sheep, Himalayan tahr, and
over 550 bird species, such as the Impeyan pheasant and satyr tragopan.
¨
The park holds deep cultural significance
for local communities.
¨
It is considered a sacred landscape by the
Lepcha people and Tibetan Buddhists, where spiritual traditions continue
alongside conservation.
¨ The
vast Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, expanded in 2018, connects the main
protected areas with buffer zones where villagers practice sustainable farming
and harvesting.