Utkal Divas, also known as Odisha Foundation Day: April 1

Utkal Divas, also known as Odisha Foundation Day: April 1

¨   Utkal Divas, also known as Odisha Foundation Day, is celebrated annually on April 1 to commemorate the establishment of the state of Odisha (in 1936).

¨     It serves as a remembrance of the long struggle of the Odia people for a distinct identity based on language and culture. Utkal Divas 2025 will be celebrated with great enthusiasm across Odisha, recognizing the state's rich heritage and historical significance.

Why is Utkal Divas celebrated?

¨     Prior to 1936, Odisha was part of the Bengal Presidency, along with Bihar and Jharkhand. The demand for a separate state for Odia-speaking people began to gain momentum in the early 20th century.

¨ Under the leadership of eminent personalities such as Madhusudan Das, Utkalamani Gopabandhu Das, and Fakir Mohan Senapati, this demand was finally recognized, and Odisha became the first state in India to be formed on a linguistic basis.

¨     On April 1, 1936, the British government officially separated Odisha from the Bihar and Orissa Province, thereby making it an independent administrative entity.

¨     This historic event is celebrated annually as Odisha State Foundation Day.

¨     History of the State of Odisha

¨  Odisha boasts a history rich in antiquity. This region was once the powerful Kingdom of Kalinga, which fought the famous Kalinga War (261 BCE) against Emperor Ashoka.

Inspired by the impact of this war, Ashoka embraced Buddhism and promoted peace. The timeline of Odisha's history is as follows:

Interesting Facts About Odisha

¨  Odisha is a state rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. It is known for its architecture, religious significance, and diverse landscapes.

¨ From ancient temples to modern engineering marvels, Odisha has made significant contributions to India's heritage.