Uttar Pradesh has taken a historic step by presenting its first Economic Survey for 2025-26

¨     Uttar Pradesh has taken a historic step by presenting its first Economic Survey for 2025-26, a process previously only seen at the central government level.

¨     Presented in the state assembly by Finance Minister Suresh Khanna, this survey provides a clear, data-based roadmap for making Uttar Pradesh a $1 trillion economy.

¨     It places special emphasis on investment-led growth, infrastructure expansion, and reforms in various sectors.

Uttar Pradesh Economic Survey 2025-26: A First for the State

¨     The Uttar Pradesh Economic Survey 2025-26 presents a comprehensive assessment of the state's economy, financial situation, and developing sectors. This is the first time Uttar Pradesh has released such a detailed annual economic document. The survey highlights sustained economic growth, improved fiscal discipline, and increasing investor confidence.

¨     It presents Uttar Pradesh as an emerging economic powerhouse, supported by governance reforms, digital systems, and robust law and order. This document is in line with the long-term vision of Developed Uttar Pradesh 2047, which focuses on sustainable development, job creation, and inclusive progress.

Aim for a $1 trillion economy through investment-led growth

¨     The main objective of the Economic Survey is to make Uttar Pradesh a $1 trillion economy. The state's Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) has grown from ₹13.30 lakh crore in 2016-17 to ₹30.25 lakh crore in 2024-25, and is projected to reach ₹36 lakh crore in 2025-26.

¨     The average annual growth rate has been 10.8%, one of the highest in the country. Investment proposals worth over ₹50 lakh crore reflect the growing confidence of domestic and global investors.

The 'Triple S' Model: Security, Stability, and Speed

¨     The survey identified the government's "Triple S" investment model—security, stability, and speed—as the backbone of the development strategy. Improved law and order, predictable policies, and faster project approvals have strengthened the business environment.

¨     Digital platforms like Nivesh Mitra ensure timely approvals and transparency. It is noteworthy that MoUs worth ₹2.94 lakh crore were signed at the World Economic Forum 2026, further strengthening Uttar Pradesh's global investment profile.

Infrastructure Emphasis: Expressways, Airports, and Logistics

¨     The Uttar Pradesh Economic Survey 2025-26 identifies infrastructure as a key driver of growth. The state is emerging as India's expressway hub, with 22 expressways operational or proposed.

¨     Uttar Pradesh has the country's largest rail network and plans to develop 24 airports, including five international airports.

¨     Jewar International Greenfield Airport is planned to become North India's major cargo and logistics hub, boosting exports and employment.

Industry and Manufacturing: Cluster-Based Development

¨     Industrial development has accelerated. The number of registered factories has surpassed 30,000, nearly doubling in recent years. Industrial gross value added (GVA) has registered a growth of 25%, the highest among major states.

¨     Under the cluster strategy, Lucknow is being developed as an AI hub, Kanpur as a drone manufacturing and testing center, and Noida as an IT and electronics hub. This has strengthened employment generation and manufacturing capacity.

Agriculture and Rural Economy: Still the Backbone

¨     According to the Economic Survey 2025-26, agriculture remains a key pillar of Uttar Pradesh's economy. The share of agriculture in the economy is projected to increase to 24.9% in 2024-25. The state remains the largest food grain producer in the country with a production of 73.74 million metric tons.

¨     Increased productivity, higher procurement at MSP, micro-irrigation, and expanded irrigation coverage have improved farmers' incomes. Acreage under pulses and oilseeds has also increased.

Health, Social Welfare, and Governance Reforms

¨     The health budget has increased to ₹46,728.48 crore in 2025-26, improving access to health services and reducing out-of-pocket expenditure. Institutional deliveries have reached 96.12%, and full vaccination coverage for children under five has been ensured.

¨     Law and order reforms, technology-based policing, women's safety initiatives, and fast-track courts have strengthened governance. The state's budget has increased to ₹8.33 lakh crore, while the debt-to-GSDP ratio is 28%, lower than the national average.