Newly Discovered Lizard Species from Rajasthan

¨     Mesalina bishnoi is a newly described lizard species from Rajasthan.

¨     It represents the first confirmed record of the genus Mesalina in India.

¨     The formal scientific description was published on 1 June 2026.

Taxonomy

¨     The species belongs to the Mesalina genus.

¨     It has been placed within the Mesalina watsonana species complex.

¨     Scientists confirmed it as a new species through morphological examination and genetic analyses.

Discovery and Survey

¨     The specimen was collected during a field survey in August 2025.

¨     It was discovered near Gajner in Rajasthan.

¨     The habitat is an open semi-desert area, part of the arid landscape of the Thar Desert region.

Key Features

¨     It is a small-bodied lizard species.

¨     The snout-vent length (SVL) is approximately 39.2 mm.

¨     It has a greyish to olive-brown body colour.

¨     Distinct stripes and markings are present on its body.

Naming

¨     The species name “bishnoi” honors the Bishnoi community

¨ The Bishnoi community is widely known for its strong traditions of wildlife and environmental conservation.