V2V Communication Systems Proposed from 2028

¨     Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) has proposed making Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication systems mandatory to strengthen road safety and promote real-time information exchange between vehicles.

¨     The Ministry has issued a draft notification in this regard.

¨     As per the proposal, V2V communication systems will be made mandatory in specified motor vehicles in a phased manner from 1 October 2028.

¨     V2V technology will enable one vehicle to share important information with other nearby vehicles.

¨     The system can provide timely information about the position of nearby vehicles and potential road hazards.

¨     V2V communication is expected to help reduce the risk of road accidents and improve road safety.

¨     MoRTH had constituted a task force to develop a framework for Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS), with a special focus on Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication.

¨     The task force recommended the adoption of 3GPP-based Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X) technology.

¨     It also recommended the use of the 5.875–5.925 GHz (5.9 GHz) spectrum band for V2X communication.

¨     The task force further recommended an enabling regulatory framework for the implementation of V2V technology.

¨     The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) subsequently issued a consultation paper on the regulatory framework for V2X communication.

¨     The TRAI consultation covered key issues such as spectrum allocation, interoperability, licensing and cybersecurity.

¨     The current draft notification seeks to implement these policy initiatives through the phased deployment of V2V communication systems in motor vehicles.