¨     3 January is birth anniversary of India’s first female freedom fighter, Rani Velu Nachiyar.

¨     "Veeramangai" Rani Velu Nachiyar was born on 3 January 1730.

¨     She was a queen of Sivaganga estate, which was a permanently settled zamindari estate in the Ramnad sub-division of Madura district, Madras Presidency.

¨     She was the first Indian queen to wage war with the East India Company.

¨     She is proudly known by Tamils as Veeramangai ("brave woman").