¨     India and Nepal exchanged a Letter of Exchange revising the Transit Treaty Protocol.

¨     India’s Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal and Nepal’s Industry and Commerce Minister Anil Kumar Sinha held bilateral meeting in New Delhi.

¨     The aim of revision is to improve cross-border movement of goods.

¨     The updated protocol allows direct rail operations on the Jogbani–Biratnagar route. It applies to both bulk and container cargo.

¨     The initiative will streamline cargo movement from Kolkata and Visakhapatnam ports.

¨     It will facilitate transport from these ports to Nepal’s Biratnagar customs facility.

¨     The Jogbani–Biratnagar rail corridor was funded by India and jointly opened by the two Prime Ministers on 1 June 2023.

¨     During the meeting, progress on cross-border connectivity projects was reviewed.

¨     These projects included Integrated Check Posts and supporting infrastructure.