¨     Union Environment Ministry’s expert panel has recommended environmental clearance for the Kalai-II hydropower project in Arunachal Pradesh.

¨     The decision has sparked concern among conservationists, who argue that the project’s environmental impact assessment ignored the presence of the critically endangered white-bellied heron in the Lohit River basin.

¨     The Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) cleared the 1,200-MW Kalai-II project on the Lohit River. Environmentalists flagged that the EIA report did not mention the critically endangered white-bellied heron found in the project area.

Kalai-II Hydropower Project

¨     The Kalai-II project is a 1,200-MW hydroelectric scheme planned on the Lohit River in Anjaw district of Arunachal Pradesh.

¨     Developed by THDC India Ltd, it involves a 128.5-metre concrete gravity dam, pondage and an underground powerhouse, with an estimated cost of ₹14,176 crore.

Concerns Over the EIA

¨     The (Environmental Impact Assessment) EIA report, prepared by WAPCOS Ltd, recorded 28 bird species but made no mention of the white bellied heron.

¨     Environmentalists highlighted that the project area lies within the bird’s known range, including stretches near Namdapha Tiger Reserve and Kamlang Tiger Reserve.