Reserve Bank of India has constituted an eight-member expert committee for the Quantum-Safe and Adaptive Financial Ecosystem

¨     Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has constituted an eight-member expert committee for the Quantum-Safe and Adaptive Financial Ecosystem (Q-SAFE).

¨     The committee will examine the benefits, risks, and challenges of quantum technology in the financial sector.

¨     Quantum technology is based on principles of quantum mechanics such as superposition and entanglement.

¨     It can help solve complex financial problems including portfolio optimization, risk assessment, and macroeconomic modelling.

¨     Quantum technology may weaken existing cryptographic standards.

¨     This could create cybersecurity risks for banking, payment systems, and the wider financial sector.

¨     The committee will assess the cryptographic inventory of the financial sector through Cryptography Bill of Materials (CBOM).

¨     It will also evaluate crypto agility.

¨     Crypto agility refers to the ability of a system to rapidly shift from vulnerable cryptographic methods to secure alternatives without major disruption.

¨     The committee will identify critical financial systems and processes vulnerable to quantum-related cyber threats.

¨     It will map major risks and security vulnerabilities in the financial ecosystem.

¨     The panel will examine the readiness of the industry, including vendor systems, for adopting quantum-safe cryptography.

¨     It will also conduct a comparative analysis of global regulatory standards and frameworks.

¨     The expert committee will submit its report within six months of its first meeting.

¨     The report will include a detailed roadmap to protect India’s financial infrastructure from future quantum threats.