SIPRI Report 2025: India Becomes the World’s 5th Largest Military Spender

¨     According to the SIPRI report, India will be the 5th largest military spender in the world in 2025.

¨     India’s military expenditure stands at USD 92.1 billion.

¨     India accounts for 3.2% of global defense spending.

¨     Countries ahead of India: USA, China, Russia, and Germany.

¨  The increase reflects focus on regional tensions, border security, and defense modernization.

Increase in Defense Spending

¨     Defense expenditure increased by about 8.9% (~9%) compared to 2024.

¨     Indicates continuous growth in strategic investments and military preparedness.

¨  Linked to emergency procurements and readiness during operations against Pakistan (Operation Sindoor).

¨     Acquisition of new systems and equipment improved operational readiness.

¨     Significant rise in capital expenditure for military aircraft systems.

¨     Emphasis on stronger air power and advanced combat capabilities.

Pakistan’s Position

¨     Pakistan’s military spending in 2025 is USD 11.9 billion.

¨     It increased by 11%, ranking 31st globally.

¨     India’s defense spending is about 8 times higher than Pakistan’s.

Increase driven by

¨     Purchases of aircraft and missiles from China

¨     Payments for previous military contracts

¨     Reflects ongoing strategic rivalry between the two countries.