UNHCR 2025 Report Highlights Drop in Worldwide Forced Displacement

¨  According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), global forced displacement declined in 2025, marking the first decrease in a decade.

¨     By the end of 2025, an estimated 117.8 million people were forcibly displaced worldwide, compared to 123.2 million at the end of 2024.

¨ Forced displacement includes refugees, asylum-seekers, internally displaced persons (IDPs), and others displaced due to conflict, persecution, or violence.

¨     The global refugee population stood at 41.6 million by the end of 2025.

¨     Around 68.6 million people remained internally displaced within their own countries.

¨     Approximately 14.7 million displaced people returned to their homes in 2025.

¨     Returnees included 4.4 million refugees and 1.3 million internally displaced persons.

¨     The highest numbers of returns were recorded in Afghanistan, Sudan, and Syria.

¨     Refugee returns in 2025 were the second-highest recorded in the last 60 years.

¨     Many returns occurred under unsafe conditions and with limited access to basic services.

¨     At least 32.3 million new internal displacements were recorded within national borders during 2025.

¨     The largest numbers of new internal displacements were reported in Iran (10 million) and Democratic Republic of the Congo (9.7 million).

¨     The number of refugees arriving through resettlement and sponsorship programs fell from 188,800 in 2024 to 81,800 in 2025.