¨     World Pneumonia Day is observed every year on 12 November.

¨     Its main aim is to raise awareness regarding the complications and issues related to pneumonia.

¨     According to the World Health Organization (WHO), pneumonia kills more children under five than any other infectious disease.

¨     It also poses a serious threat to older people and those with chronic health conditions, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.

¨     World Pneumonia Day was first established in the year 2009 by the Global Coalition Against Child Pneumonia.

¨     Union Health and Family Welfare Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda reiterated the government's commitment to protect every child from pneumonia on World Pneumonia Day.

¨     The Social Awareness and Action to Neutralise Pneumonia Successfully (SAANS) initiative has been launched by the Government of India to reduce childhood pneumonia through strong health systems and community awareness.

¨     It was further highlighted by the minister that the campaign’s message, “Pneumonia nahi, toh bachpan sahi”, inspires collective action for prevention and timely care.

Pneumonia

¨     Pneumonia is an infection which is caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.

¨     It can be prevented by the proper vaccination against this disease.

¨     Air pollution is the main risk factor for death from pneumonia.

¨     Cough, high fever, fast heartbeat, rusty phlegm coughed from lungs, and shortness of breath are symptoms of pneumonia.