India expanded its trade agreements with
the European Union, New Zealand, European Free Trade Association, Canada, and
United States in 2026
¨
India expanded its trade
agreements with the European Union, New Zealand, European Free Trade
Association, Canada, and United States in 2026.
¨
These agreements support
India’s long-term goal of becoming a $30 trillion economy by 2047.
¨ A Free Trade Agreement
(FTA) is a treaty that reduces or eliminates customs duties on goods and may
also improve access for services, investment, and markets.
¨
India and the European
Union signed an FTA on 27 January 2026 after nearly two decades of
negotiations.
¨
The India–EU FTA provides
immediate duty-free access to 70.4% of Indian tariff lines.
¨ It covers more than 90.7%
of India’s export value to the EU, with duty-free access expected to rise to
99% after full implementation.
¨
India and New Zealand
signed an FTA on 27 April 2026.
¨
The agreement grants
Indian exporters full duty-free access to the New Zealand market.
¨
India will liberalize
tariffs on about 70% of tariff lines, covering 95% of bilateral trade.
¨
The India–European Free
Trade Association Trade Agreement includes Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and
Liechtenstein.
¨
EFTA has committed to
facilitate $100 billion in investments in India over 15 years.
¨
The agreement is expected
to create 1 million direct jobs in India.
¨ India and Canada launched negotiations for a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) on 2 March 2026.
¨ The two countries have set a target of US$50 billion in bilateral trade by 2030.